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Farm Comunitarios (2023). doi: 10.33620/FC.2173-9218.(2023).11
Pilot trial on the detection of patients with undiagnosed diabetes mellitus type 2 carried out in pharmacies in Valladolid. Environmental impact assessment
González M, Jarque MJ. Pilot trial on the detection of patients with undiagnosed diabetes mellitus type 2 carried out in pharmacies in Valladolid. Environmental impact assessment. Farm Comunitarios (2023). doi: 10.33620/FC.2173-9218.(2023).11
Abstract :
Introduction: The complications that DM2 can develop and the undiagnosed population (6 %) highlight the importance of screening at the population level. The objective of this work is to evaluate a program for early detection of undiagnosed DM2 from community pharmacy and referral to the physician to determine the possible diagnosis. Evaluate the environmental impact of the actions.
Methodology: Findrisc Questionnaire to patients who met the inclusion criteria and agreed to participate in the study. Basal capillary blood glucose measurement if the result was ≥15 points and referral to a physician if basal blood glucose was ≥110 mg/dL.
Results: 44 pharmacies participated. The sample included 434 users. Blood glucose was measured in 125 of the 135 patients with Findrisc ≥15 points, obtaining a mean of 124.5 mg/dL (SD=33.6). A total of 89 patients were referred to the physician, of whom the diagnosis of diabetes was confirmed in 13 cases, representing 3 % of the total sample analyzed and 14.6% of those referred.
Conclusions: The amount of newly diagnosed patients (3 %) reflects that the community pharmacy is a good detection place for undiagnosed diabetes detection. In addition, the study shows the pharmacists’ usefulness in their role as a health educator, since they provide guidance on healthy lifestyle habits to those patients who are not subject to be referred to a physician. Furthermore, closer collaborations between physicians and pharmacists would be necessary in diabetes screening.
Keywords :
Screening, type 2 diabetes, community pharmacy, Findrisc test, capillary blood sugar, carbon footprint
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